A Just Partnership: How India Should Treat Bangladesh Beyond Strategic Gain

India and Bangladesh share more than just a border. They are connected by centuries of history, culture, language, and struggle. From Tagore’s poetry to the shared pain of 1971, the emotional and historical ties run deep. However, as geopolitics evolve and economic ambitions grow, there is growing concern that India’s relationship with Bangladesh has tilted more towards strategic self-interest rather than a truly just and equitable partnership. For lasting peace and prosperity in South Asia, it’s time for India to rethink its approach — not as a regional hegemon, but as a trusted neighbor.

1. Respect in Diplomacy, Not Dominance

Bangladesh deserves to be treated as an equal partner. Too often, the diplomatic tone from New Delhi seems paternalistic. India must move away from a big-brother attitude and genuinely listen to Dhaka’s concerns — be it border killings, river water sharing, or trade imbalances. True diplomacy requires empathy, dialogue, and mutual respect.

2. Fair Trade and Economic Balance

Bangladesh has become one of South Asia’s economic success stories, yet its trade with India is often marred by imbalances and non-tariff barriers. India should work to create a level playing field by opening up its markets more generously, supporting Bangladeshi exports, and investing in cross-border infrastructure that benefits both sides equally — not just Indian companies.

3. Solve the Teesta Water Dispute with Urgency

For decades, the unresolved Teesta River water-sharing issue has caused frustration in Bangladesh. Despite repeated promises, progress remains stalled. India must show political will — not just from Delhi but also through dialogue with West Bengal — to ensure a fair and scientific distribution of this vital resource. Water is not just a resource; it's a lifeline.

4. Human-Centric Border Management

The Indo-Bangladesh border has often been a site of violence, with countless civilian lives lost due to shootings and harsh security measures. India needs to ensure that its border management prioritizes human rights and values life. Constructive cooperation between the BSF and BGB, community awareness, and use of non-lethal technologies can reduce hostilities and build trust.

5. Collaboration, Not Exploitation, in Regional Connectivity

Projects like transshipment routes, energy grids, and transport corridors should be structured for mutual benefit. While India gains significant strategic leverage from access to Bangladesh’s ports and transit routes, the economic returns and infrastructural development in Bangladesh must be proportionate and transparent.

6. Appreciate Bangladesh’s Global Contributions

Bangladesh is no longer a passive actor in global affairs. From leading in climate adaptation to contributing to UN peacekeeping missions, it has carved a respected identity. India should not underestimate its neighbor’s growing influence and instead seek collaborative partnerships in international forums.

7. Cultural Exchange, Not Cultural Imposition

India’s soft power is strong, but cultural exchange should be a two-way street. Just as Bollywood films and Indian music are popular in Bangladesh, India should also promote and celebrate Bangladeshi literature, films, and arts. Mutual respect in culture fosters deeper bonds than any political treaty.

---

Final Thoughts

India has a unique opportunity to build a model of South-South cooperation with Bangladesh — a relationship not based on power and dependency, but on shared prosperity, mutual respect, and regional stability. By treating Bangladesh justly and fairly, India not only strengthens a critical friendship but also sets the tone for a more unified and peaceful South Asia.

---